Economic growth is often framed as a function of capital flows and market confidence — yet policy choices, institutional quality, and leadership intent play an equally decisive role. In a world facing uneven recovery, rising inequality, and intense competition for investment, the relationship between public policy and private capital has become more intertwined than ever. This session explores whether growth is primarily driven by government policy or by investment decisions — and, more importantly, how the two must work together to deliver sustainable and inclusive outcomes.