In a rapidly evolving global landscape, the Arab region stands at a crossroads: it can either witness a brain drain or become a cradle for global talent, innovation, and leadership. The choice will shape its identity and influence in the 21st century. This session addresses the crucial challenge facing the Arab region: sustaining and nurturing its talent to ensure long-term economic and social development by exploring the strategies that governments can implement to retain and develop local talent while also attracting skilled individuals globally.