As the world grapples with climate change and energy security challenges, nuclear power—both in its current fission form and as a future solution through fusion—has regained significant attention. In this session, experts will explore cutting-edge advancements in nuclear technology, including Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) and fusion energy, and discuss how regulatory innovation, industry collaboration, and technological breakthroughs can catalyze the resurgence of nuclear power. The session will highlight how nuclear energy can play a pivotal role in the global transition to sustainable energy, while addressing economic, safety, and public perception challenges.